The impact of stop-and-frisk policies on racial profiling in America's minority communities

This annotated bibliography example is a collection of recent research into the relationship between stop-and-frisk policies and racial profiling, and their impacts on minority experiences in the United States. The annotated bibliography paper covers five articles, which together portray the systemic disparities and injustices that are committed against ethnic and racial minorities-particularly those from Black and Latino communities-in encounters with law enforcement officials. This set of studies explores multi-faceted aspects of racial profiling: from the personal experiences among the targeted, to the impact of neighborhood racial composition on disparities in police stops and post-stop outcomes. The annotated bibliography writer points out in this example the still-prevalent problem that is racial profiling, showing just how socioeconomic elements, implicit bias, and geographic context all combine to marginalize minority groups in policing practices.

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