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The Role of Oil in Science, Technology, Culture, and Conflict

This take-home exam presents five question-and-answer sections analyzing the history of oil through concrete technical lenses. The responses reference geological surveying and Hubbert’s linearization for peak-oil modeling; refinery chemistry from simple distillation to thermal cracking; extraction advances from salt-well rigs to rotary drilling and WWII-era geophysical surveys; and transport systems culminating in the PLUTO undersea pipeline. The paper situates these technologies within cultural change (automobility, petrochemicals) and geopolitical conflict (e.g., Churchill’s coal-to-oil naval shift, OPEC embargo), all developed from the provided template, instructions, and course readings.

August 19, 2025

* The sample essays are for browsing purposes only and are not to be submitted as original work to avoid issues with plagiarism.

Final Exam – Take Home

Name:

Date:

Course:

Student Number:

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August 19, 2025

24/7 custom essay writing by real academic writers

WPH

Academic level:

Undergraduate 1-2

Type of paper:

Essay

Discipline:

History

Citation:

APA

Pages:

7 (2100 words)

Spacing:

Double